The Research Agenda

Over six months we are convening experts in technical governance and economics to resolve the open questions standing between token taxes and a workable bill.

RQ1

Compute Governance

Can compute governance infrastructure be leveraged to reliably audit token taxes?

RQ2

Legal Implementation

What are the legal challenges associated with implementing token taxes?

RQ3

Comparative Economics

What are the advantages and disadvantages of token taxes compared to alternative taxation mechanisms such as compute taxes, VAT, and digital services taxes?

RQ4

Impact Modelling

Can we model the impact of a token tax on the UK economy using LLM-powered agent-based modelling?

Why token taxes?

Token taxes promise to be more enforceable than alternative forms of taxation. Unlike corporation tax (which the European Commission estimates at 9.5% for digital services companies compared to 23.2% for traditional firms), token taxes take advantage of the unique properties of AI to prevent tax evasion.

In particular, they can leverage existing compute governance infrastructure for auditing and enforcement. In this way, token taxes can mitigate the concentration of power by allowing governments to capture AI-generated value.

Timeline

2026
October – December

Research Period

2027
January

IPPR Policy Memo

February

Launch Event in Westminster

March –

Future Research Streams